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Discount Points on a VA Loan

Every VA rate quote is really a menu: a rate with no points, a lower rate if you pay points, sometimes a higher rate that comes with a credit. VA's regulation says when a Veteran may pay points and whether they can be financed. The rest is arithmetic.

The rule

For a loan at a rate agreed upon by the Veteran and the lender, 38 CFR 36.4312(b) says the Veteran may pay reasonable discount points. It adds two limits:

Not financed on a purchase

Discount points may not be included in the loan amount, so on a purchase or cash-out refinance they are paid in cash or by someone else.

The IRRRL exception

On an interest rate reduction refinance, discount points may be included in the loan.

Points are separate from the lender's origination charge, which VA caps at a 1 percent flat charge; see VA closing costs and fees.

Does buying the rate down pay off?

A point is 1 percent of the loan amount. The question is how long it takes the lower payment to repay it.

Find the cost

On a $350,000 loan, 1 point is $3,500.

Find the saving

Compare the monthly principal and interest with and without the point. Suppose it is $60 a month lower.

Divide

$3,500 divided by $60 is about 58 months. If you expect to keep the loan well beyond that, the point can pay off. If you might sell or refinance sooner, it usually will not.

Because you can prepay a VA loan at any time without penalty and refinance later with an IRRRL, paying heavily to buy down a rate you may replace is often the weaker move. The live table on the VA rates page shows the points and no-points options side by side for your scenario. The rest of the rate rules are on how VA rates are set.

Rule text: 38 CFR 36.4312(b), Interest rates, and 36.4313(d)(2), Charges and fees. Rates shown on this site are indicative, not a commitment to lend.

VA points FAQ

Can a Veteran pay discount points on a VA loan?
Yes. For a loan at a rate agreed upon by the Veteran and the lender, VA's regulation lets the Veteran pay reasonable discount points.
Can VA discount points be financed into the loan?
Not on a purchase or cash-out refinance. 38 CFR 36.4312(b) bars including discount points in the loan amount except on interest rate reduction refinancing loans.
How do I know if paying points is worth it?
Divide the cost of the points by the monthly payment saving to get the months to break even, then compare that with how long you expect to keep the loan.

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